將swagger api文檔集成到ci/cd流程中,可以確保在代碼提交后自動(dòng)生成api文檔,并在每次構(gòu)建和部署時(shí)更新這些文檔。以下是一個(gè)基本的步驟指南,適用于大多數(shù)linux環(huán)境下的Java或spring boot項(xiàng)目。
1. 選擇合適的工具
- Swagger/OpenAPI: 用于生成API文檔。
- springDoc: 用于將Swagger 3集成到spring boot項(xiàng)目中。
- Go-Swagger: 用于在go語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目中生成Swagger文檔。
- fastapi: 用于快速生成API文檔和測(cè)試。
2. 生成API文檔
使用SpringDoc生成Swagger文檔
如果你使用的是Spring Boot項(xiàng)目,可以使用SpringDoc來(lái)生成Swagger文檔。首先,從pom.xml中移除springfox或swagger的依賴,并添加springdoc-openapi-ui依賴:
<<span>dependency></span> <<span>groupId></span>org.springdoc</<span>groupId></span> <<span>artifactId></span>springdoc-openapi-ui</<span>artifactId></span> <<span>version></span>1.6.14</<span>version></span> </<span>dependency></span>
然后,在Spring Boot應(yīng)用的主類上添加@EnableSwagger2WebMvc注解:
import org.springdoc.core.SwaggerUiOAuthProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors; import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors; import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket; import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2WebMvc; @Configuration @EnableSwagger2WebMvc public class SwaggerConfig { @Bean public Docket api() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2) .select() .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.demo")) .paths(PathSelectors.any()) .build() .securitySchemes(Collections.singletonList(apiKey())) .securityContexts(Collections.singletonList(securityContext())); } private ApiKey apiKey() { return new ApiKey("JWT", "Authorization", "header"); } private SecurityContext securityContext() { return SecurityContext.builder() .securityReferences(defaultAuth()) .forPaths(PathSelectors.any()) .build(); } private List<SecurityReference> defaultAuth() { AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessEverything"); AuthorizationScope[] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope[1]; authorizationScopes[0] = authorizationScope; return Collections.singletonList(new SecurityReference("JWT", authorizationScopes)); } }
使用Go-Swagger生成Swagger文檔
如果你使用的是Go語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目,可以使用go-swagger工具來(lái)生成Swagger文檔。首先,安裝go-swagger工具:
go install github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag@latest
然后在項(xiàng)目根目錄下運(yùn)行以下命令生成文檔:
swag init
3. 集成到CI/CD流程
使用jenkins
- 安裝Jenkins插件: 安裝必要的插件,如docker, Pipeline, Swagger等。
- 配置Jenkins Pipeline: 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Jenkinsfile,定義CI/CD流程。例如:
pipeline { agent any stages { stage('Build') { steps { sh 'mvn clean install' } } stage('Generate Docs') { steps { sh 'swag init' } } stage('Deploy') { steps { // 部署到測(cè)試環(huán)境或生產(chǎn)環(huán)境 } } } }
使用Drone
kind: pipeline type: docker name: api-docs steps: - name: build image: maven:3.8.3-open pull: if-not-exists volumes: - name: maven_cache host: /root/.m2 commands: - mvn clean package - name: deploy image: appleboy/drone-ssh settings: host: 172.17.0.1 username: root password: xxxxx port: 22 script: - cd /opt/beiming-talk/backend - docker build -t my-api-docs . - docker push my-api-docs
4. 自動(dòng)化測(cè)試和部署
在CI/CD流程中,確保在生成API文檔后執(zhí)行自動(dòng)化測(cè)試和部署。例如,使用Jenkins或Drone在生成文檔后執(zhí)行單元測(cè)試和集成測(cè)試。
5. 監(jiān)控和反饋
配置監(jiān)控工具(如Prometheus、grafana)對(duì)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控,并將監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)反饋給開(kāi)發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)和運(yùn)維團(tuán)隊(duì),以便及時(shí)處理問(wèn)題。
通過(guò)以上步驟,你可以將Swagger API文檔集成到Linux環(huán)境下的CI/CD流程中,確保API文檔在每次構(gòu)建和部署時(shí)自動(dòng)更新,從而提高開(kāi)發(fā)效率和軟件質(zhì)量。